Diwali 2024: The Untold History and 5 Surprising Facts

Diwali, the "Festival of Lights," is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in the world. It’s filled with vibrant traditions, dazzling lights, and joyous gatherings. While many recognise it as a time of festive joy and fireworks, there's so much more to this beloved holiday than meets the eye. 

While Diwali traces its roots back to Ancient India, its cultural and spiritual significance continues to span across multiple religions and regions, with stories and practices dating back thousands of years. In this article, we’ll uncover the fascinating history of Diwali and share five surprising facts that might just change how you perceive the festival.

The Origins of Diwali

A postcard referencing the origins of Diwali. Source: The Collector

Many religions celebrate Diwali with each holding the occasion in very high regard. Although most commonly associated with Hinduism, it holds special meaning in Sikhism, Jainism, and Buddhism:

• Hinduism: The most famous origin comes from the Ramayana Epic, composed in the 5th century BCE, where it marks Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya¹ after spending 14 years in exile. People lit diyas² to commemorate his victory over Ravana, symbolising the triumph of light over darkness.

• Sikhism: For Sikhs, Diwali is known as Bandi Chhor Divas. It marks the release of Guru Hargobind Singh³ and 52 princes from prison, symbolising freedom and justice.

• Jainism: Jains commemorate Lord Mahavira's enlightenment⁴, where Diwali represents the victory of spiritual knowledge over ignorance.

• Buddhism: In some Buddhist communities, Diwali honours Emperor Ashoka's conversion⁵ to Buddhism, reflecting his shift toward peace and non-violence after renouncing war.

1. Ayodhya is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, considered the birthplace of Lord Rama. It holds great significance in Hindu mythology and is an important pilgrimage site.
2. “Diyas” are explained in the next section.
3. Guru Hargobind Singh was the sixth Sikh Guru, and his release from Gwalior Fort prison is celebrated as a triumph of justice over oppression.
4. Lord Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism, and his attainment of moksha (liberation) is a key religious event marked by the lighting of lamps.
5. Ashoka was one of India’s greatest emperors, known for spreading Buddhism after witnessing the devastation caused by his conquests, particularly the Kalinga War.

The Evolution of Diwali Traditions

Over time, Diwali has transformed from its religious roots into a colourful celebration that blends tradition with modern customs. The core message—light triumphing over darkness—remains, but new rituals have been added to the festivities: 

1. Lighting Diyas

A diya during Diwali celebrations

Oil lamps, or diyas, have been a Diwali tradition for centuries. Originally symbolising Lord Rama's return, today, they represent the victory of good over evil, filling homes and streets with a warm glow.

2. Sharing Sweets

Indian families sharing gifts and sweets during the Diwali festival celebration

Exchanging sweets during Diwali is a way to spread joy and goodwill. Families now gift trays of mithai, like laddus and barfis, as a symbol of gratitude and happiness.

3. Fireworks

Fireworks during Diwali celebrations

Fireworks are a recent addition, symbolising celebration and the triumph of light. They're also believed to ward off evil spirits.

Five surprising facts you may not know about Diwali 

1. Leicester hosts one of the biggest Diwali celebrations outside of India.

Leicester, UK, draws tens of thousands to celebrate with fireworks, diyas, and cultural performances. Even the UK’s House of Commons marks the festival, showing its significance in British culture.

2. Diwali is more than just one day! 

While many think of it as a single event, the festival lasts five days, each with its meaning. The date changes every year, and in 2024, it starts on October 29th and ends on November 3rd, with the main celebration on November 1st.

3. Diwali shares many similarities with Christmas. 

Like Christmas, Diwali is the biggest holiday of the year in India. It’s a time for family, taking a break from work, and exchanging gifts and sweets as people prepare for the new year.

4. Diwali is a national holiday in 11 countries. 

While it started in India, Diwali is an official holiday in countries like Fiji, Malaysia, and Nepal, where Indian communities have spread the celebration globally.

5. Eco-friendly Diwali is on the rise!

With growing environmental awareness, more people are celebrating sustainably—using clay diyas instead of electric lights and avoiding fireworks to reduce pollution.

Conclusion

Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness and a festival rich in diverse traditions and evolving customs. Whether you’re lighting a diya, sharing sweets, or enjoying fireworks, Diwali brings people joy and renewal worldwide. “Shubh Deepavali” (Have an auspicious Diwali)!