The Ultimate Guide to the 11 Plus (11+) Exam: Everything You Need to Know

Preparing for eleven-plus (11+) exams can be a nerve-wracking endeavour for your child, especially when they don’t know what to expect. Not to worry, we’ve aggregated the most important bits in this ultimate guide to 11+ exams. The goal is to help you and your child feel less overwhelmed with all the information available online.

In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know to help prepare your child. Key details are broken down into easily digestible sections to make the process more manageable. Read on to learn more about the following.

Let’s get started!

What are 11+ exams?

There are two main 11+ exam boards, GL (Granada Learning) Assessment and the CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring). The main difference being that the GL 11+ exam pulls from 18,000 core questions, which rarely changes. This means previous exams can be used to help prepare your child. The CEM, on the other hand, draws upon topics covered by the Key Stage 2 (KS2) curriculum and changes each year. This means it’s more challenging to use past exams to get a sense of what to expect.

Therefore, since taking 11+ exams is a key milestone, it’s important to choose the right type. This is because results determine which grammar school will accept your child. Usually taken by year 6 students, 11+ exams are used for placement based on academic performance. In addition, it’s worth noting that GL Assessment and the CEM test slightly different subjects. The GL 11+ exam covers English, maths, verbal reasoning, and non-verbal/spatial reasoning, whereas numerical reasoning, verbal skills, and non-verbal/spatial reasoning are tested by the CEM.

As you might imagine, understanding which testing board is most suitable for your child is paramount. This is especially true if you want them to get into top grammar schools in the UK. That said, the following guide focuses mostly on the GL 11+ exam (while pointing out key differences with the CEM’s approach). This is because most grammar schools in the UK use this type. In 2022, the CEM moved their exams online with an adaptive format, leading many schools to switch to GL Assessment due to being paper-based. However, you may come across some select grammar schools using Cambridge Select CEM 11+ exams, among other exam boards.

11 Plus (11+) Exam Preparation

With all the information provided so far, it might seem like a large task to prepare your child for 11+ exams. However, when broken down into smaller pieces, you’ll find it to be more manageable than you think. With this, we’ve created a quick step by step guide to effectively prepare your child.

Step 1: understand the exam format

Knowing what to expect in the type of 11+ exam you and your child choose is the first step towards success. As mentioned, GL Assessment and the CEM test in different ways. However, they’re not as different as you might imagine. GL Assessment’s English and maths are comparable to the CEM’s verbal skills and numerical reasoning. However, they differ a bit when it comes to spatial reasoning and verbal reasoning. In particular, not all GL 11+ exams cover non-verbal/spatial reasoning. Also, GL Assessment’s verbal reasoning doesn’t have a CEM equivalent. 

You’ll want to double check with your school to see what’s covered. This is especially important if you have a grammar school already in mind. To guarantee eligibility, you may need to have your child sit the appropriate 11+ exam at the chosen school. Once you’ve determined the type of test they’ll take, it’s important to familiarise your child with the exam. The best way to prepare will be based on the exam type. We’ve broken each down below.

GL 11+ exam preparation

• English: 50 questions in 50 minutes

• Maths: 50 questions in 50 minutes

• Verbal reasoning: 80 questions in 60 minutes

• Non-verbal/spatial reasoning: 80 questions in 60 minutes

Studying for the CEM 11+ exam

• Numerical reasoning: build up maths skills, including geometry, arithmetic, and algebra

• Verbal skills: increase vocabulary and grammatical skills

• Non-verbal/spatial reasoning: focus on units of measurement, shapes, and crafting techniques

Step 2: build exam techniques

Good exam preparation isn’t just about knowing the material, it’s also about mastering the technique. Here’s how to help your child.

• Practice time management: use mock exams to simulate test conditions, helping them learn to pace themselves.

• Focus on question interpretation: teach them to read questions carefully. Highlight key details and avoid rushing.

• Strengthen problem-solving skills: verbal and non-verbal/spatial reasoning sections often include tricky, unfamiliar questions. Practice these regularly to build confidence. 

Step 3: Create a study schedule

A consistent study routine is essential for success. Start by planning backwards from the exam date, splitting the preparation into small, manageable chunks.

Include regular breaks in their study sessions to keep their energy and focus high. Techniques like the Pomodoro method (25 minutes of study followed by a 5-minute break) work well to maintain productivity.

Want help with planning? Download our MyEdSpace Weekly Planner here to get started.

Step 4: Consider professional support

If you’re feeling unsure about preparing your child yourself, consider professional help. Online learning platforms like MyEdSpace can provide tailored guidance, help pinpoint weak areas, and offer extra resources.

How to Pass the 11 Plus (11+) Exam

Although passing the 11+ exam isn’t guaranteed, there are several ways to give your child the best chance at success. Here’s how you can support them.

1. Build a strong foundation early

It goes without saying that preparing for 11+ exams is best started early. Ideally, your child should begin in year 4 or the start of year 5 to have enough time to develop the necessary skills and confidence. Early preparation ensures they can tackle challenging topics not covered in school at a comfortable pace.

2. Make studying fun and engaging

Help your child enjoy learning by turning study sessions into interactive experiences. Encourage reading by exploring books together and discussing new vocabulary. Use creative techniques, like math games and non-verbal/spatial reasoning, or drawing tasks to boost spatial awareness. Fun activities make learning memorable and enjoyable.

3. Focus on practice papers

Practice makes perfect. Introduce exam practice papers to familiarise your child with the exam format and timing. Simulate test conditions at home to help them manage time and reduce exam-day nerves. Start regular practice halfway through their study schedule to build confidence.

4. Understand your child’s exam board

In addition to the two main exam boards mentioned, some areas or schools may have their own tests. For example, grammar schools in Essex use unique papers by the Consortium of Selective Schools in Essex (CSSE), while schools in Surrey use the Selective Eligibility Test (SET). In addition, many independent schools use the Independent Schools Examinations Board (ISEB). 

Even though all 11+ exams are similar, as mentioned, there are differences that can impact how your child should prepare. Take time to check which exam applies to your area and what it will cover. Doing so will help you adequately plan your child’s preparation.

5. Use rewards and motivation

Keeping your child motivated during exam preparation is key. Break study sessions into manageable 30-minute chunks, introduce reward systems, or pair them with a study buddy. Recognise their progress regularly to keep spirits high.

6. Seek professional support

An experienced 11+ teacher can provide targeted guidance where it’s most needed. They can help with verbal and non-verbal/spatial reasoning, pinpoint your child’s strengths and weaknesses, and tailor study plans. Tutors also act as motivators, boosting confidence and focus.

7. Cover all exam elements

Ensure your child is prepared for every section of the type of 11+ exam they’re taking. For example, practice comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar for English and use visual aids and problem-solving exercises for non-verbal/spatial reasoning. Most importantly, make sure they’re doing it in a way that’s fun for them.

8. Prioritise wellbeing over pressure

While it’s natural to want your child to do well, too much pressure can harm their mental health and performance. Create a balance by allowing time for breaks, relaxation, and fun activities. Remember, being calm and supportive helps them perform their best.

Now that we’ve discussed how to help your child pass the 11+ exams, let’s take a closer look at what’s covered. As mentioned above, we’ve focused on the GL 11+ exam subjects, as this is the most common type. 

The GL 11+ exam: what’s covered?

To reiterate, the GL 11+ exam tests a range of skills to identify whether your child is ready for grammar school. While the exact subjects may vary, depending on where you live, the exam typically covers English, maths, verbal reasoning, and non-verbal/spatial reasoning.

Let’s take a closer look at each.

Maths

The Maths section checks your child’s problem-solving and numerical skills. It usually follows KS2 topics and includes multiple-choice questions, sometimes with written answers.

Key topics in the maths section:

• Number fluency: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, decimals, percentages, and working with factors and multiples.

• Measurement: understanding money, time, perimeter, area, volume, and distance-speed-time problems.

• Statistics: interpreting graphs, charts, and averages.

• Geometry: angles, shapes, and symmetry.

• Algebra & patterns: solving equations and recognising patterns.

• Probability: basic questions on chance and likelihood.

Quick problem-solving and confidence with numbers are essential to excel in this section. Make sure your child practices these areas thoroughly to be prepared.

English

The English section of the 11+ exam assesses your child’s reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It’s an important part of the test that shows how well they understand and use the English language.

Key areas in the English section:

• Reading Comprehension: Your child will read a passage (about two pages long) and answer questions to show they understand the meaning, vocabulary, and ideas. The text could be fiction, non-fiction, or even poetry, from both modern and classic works. Questions are usually multiple-choice but may sometimes need written answers.

• Vocabulary and Word Meaning: A few questions will check how well your child understands the meanings of different words.

• Grammar: Basic grammar knowledge is tested, with questions on sentence structure and rules.

• Spelling and Punctuation: Your child will spot errors in spelling, capital letters, or punctuation in simple sentences.

• Sentence Completion: These questions ask your child to choose the best word to complete a sentence from a given list.

Example:

Verbal Reasoning

The Verbal Reasoning section of the 11+ exam tests your child's ability to understand and work with words and verbal information. The test usually lasts about 50 minutes and includes 80 questions.

Key areas covered:

• Vocabulary: Your child will need a strong understanding of word meanings, synonyms, and antonyms.

• Problem-Solving: These questions may involve puzzles, codes, and instructions using both words and numbers.

• Verbal Information Processing: Your child will show how well they can process and rearrange verbal information.

Example:

Non-Verbal Reasoning

The Non-Verbal Reasoning section focuses on solving problems using pictures, patterns, and shapes. It’s great for building logic skills that are useful in Maths and Science. The test usually lasts 40 minutes and is split into four sections, each with 20 questions.

Key areas covered:

• Odd One Out: Spotting the shape that doesn’t belong.

• Sequences: Finding the next shape in a pattern.

• Cube Nets: Understanding how flat shapes fold into 3D cubes.

• Mirror Images and Reflections: Working with symmetrical and reflected shapes.

• Identical Shapes: Identifying matching shapes in a series.

• Rotations and Symmetry: Recognising rotated or symmetrical shapes.

• Visual Problem-Solving: Solving puzzles with shapes and patterns.

Example:

Non-verbal reasoning questions can be tricky and take time to solve. That’s why it’s essential to get your child comfortable with these types of questions as early as possible.

Note: Not every area includes Non-Verbal Reasoning in their 11+ exam, so check what applies in your location.

MyEdSpace: A Cost-Effective Alternative to Traditional 11 Plus (11+) Tutors

Preparing for the 11+ exams can be challenging, but MyEdSpace provides an affordable and effective solution that rivals traditional tutoring services. Whether your child needs focused tutoring or a comprehensive course, MyEdSpace offers flexible and effective 11+ exam preparation.

Why Choose MyEdSpace?

At MyEdSpace, we combine expert tutors, structured study plans, and interactive materials to deliver a high-quality learning experience without the steep costs of traditional tutoring.

• World-class Tutors: Our world-class educators bring over 9 years of teaching experience and graduate from prestigious universities such as UCL, Oxford, and Cambridge.

• Accessible Support: Get expert help online from the comfort of your home.

• Interactive Materials: Resources include practice papers, activities, and engaging lessons to enhance learning.

With this, it is worth noting that our courses primarily focus on the GL 11+ exam, but can be used for other exam boards.

To find out more about our 11+ courses, click here.

Conclusion

With the right resources and strategies, your child can approach the test with confidence. Whether through mock exams, practice questions, or expert guidance from MyEdSpace, you have a range of tools to support their success. In addition, make sure to be mindful of your child’s limits - don’t push too hard. Remember, consistent effort and encouragement go a long way in helping your child reach their full potential. Good luck!