The Ultimate Guide to the 11 Plus (11+) Exam: Everything You Need to Know

The 11 Plus (11+) exams can be a nerve-wracking endeavour, especially when you don’t know what to expect. So, if you’re feeling overwhelmed by the amount of information available online, don’t worry; we’ve aggregated the most important bits in this Ultimate Guide to the 11 Plus (11+) exams. 

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know as a parent: what the 11 Plus (11+) exam is, how to prepare, when to register, and even tips to help your child succeed. By the end, you’ll know exactly what to do to give your child the best chance of success.

Let’s get started!

What is the 11 Plus (11+) Exam?

The 11 Plus (11+) exam is a key milestone for children aiming to get into selective (grammar or otherwise) schools in the UK. Usually taken by Year 6 students, this exam helps schools decide which students are offered a place based on their academic skills in areas such as English, Maths, Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning.

For many parents, the 11 Plus can feel like a gateway to better opportunities for their child, including getting into the top grammar schools in the UK. 

When is the 11 Plus (11+) Exam: Key Dates in 2025

For most grammar schools, the 11 Plus (11+) exam usually takes place in the first two weeks of September. However, exact dates can vary depending on the school, so it’s important to check directly with your chosen school to confirm. Mark your calendar early to stay on top of deadlines and avoid any surprises!

Here are some dates we’ve collated based on your region and school/consortium:

11 Plus (11+) Exam Preparation: How to Prepare for the 11 Plus Exams

Preparing for the 11 Plus (11+) exam might seem like a big task, but breaking it into simple steps makes it more manageable. Here’s a quick guide to help your child prepare effectively:

Step 1: Understand the exam format

Knowing what to expect in the 11+ exam is the first step to effective preparation. These exams typically cover subjects like English, Maths, verbal reasoning, and non-verbal reasoning.

While English and Maths are based on the KS2 curriculum, verbal and non-verbal reasoning focus on skills like problem-solving and pattern recognition—topics not taught in most schools. Familiarity with the format and types of questions is key.

Here’s a general breakdown of the 11+ exam:

• English: Around 50 questions in 50 minutes

• Maths: Around 50 questions in 50 minutes

• Verbal Reasoning: Around 80 questions in 60 minutes

• Non-Verbal Reasoning: Around 80 questions in 60 minutes

Many schools combine multiple-choice and written response questions, with answers often graded by computer. 

Step 2: Build exam techniques

Good exam preparation isn’t just about knowing the material—it’s also about mastering the technique. Here’s how to help your child:

• Practice time management: Use mock exams to simulate test conditions, helping them learn to pace themselves.

• Focus on question interpretation: Teach them to read questions carefully, highlight key details, and avoid rushing.

• Strengthen problem-solving skills: Verbal and non-verbal reasoning sections often include tricky, unfamiliar questions. Practice these regularly to build confidence.

Step 3: Create a study schedule

A consistent study routine is essential for success. Start by planning backwards from the exam date, splitting the preparation into small, manageable chunks.

Include regular breaks in their study sessions to keep their energy and focus high. Techniques like the Pomodoro method (25 minutes of study followed by a 5-minute break) work well to maintain productivity.

Want help with planning? Download our MyEdSpace Weekly Planner here to get started.

Step 4: Consider professional support

If you’re feeling unsure about preparing on your own, consider getting professional help. Online learning platforms like MyEdSpace can provide tailored guidance, help pinpoint weak areas, and offer extra resources.

At MyEdSpace, our teachers are experts in the 11+ exams, holding degrees from top universities like Oxford, Cambridge, and UCL. Our Pro Package also offers personalised mentoring, ensuring your child gets the right support every step of the way.

How to Register Your Child for the 11 Plus (11+) Exam

Registering your child for the 11 Plus exam is a crucial step toward securing a place in a grammar or academically selective school. The registration process can vary depending on the specific school or local authority, so it's essential to follow these general guidelines and consult the relevant institutions for precise information.​

1. Identify Target Schools and Understand Their Requirements
   Begin by researching the grammar schools or selective schools you're interested in. Each institution may have its own admission criteria, catchment areas, and specific requirements. Understanding these details will help you tailor your preparation and ensure compliance with their expectations.

2. Check Registration Dates and Deadlines
   Registration periods for the 11 Plus exam typically open in the spring or summer when your child is in Year 5, with exams administered in early September of Year 6. It's imperative to note these dates, as late registrations are seldom accepted. For example, some schools require applications to be submitted by September of Year 6.

3. Complete the Registration Form
   Most schools or local authorities provide online registration forms on their official websites. Ensure that all required fields are accurately filled out, and double-check for any supporting documents that may be necessary, such as proof of address or your child's birth certificate. Accuracy is vital to prevent any delays or issues with your application.

4. Prepare for the Exam Format
   Familiarize yourself with the exam format of your target schools, as it can vary. The 11 Plus exam typically assesses areas such as verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, mathematics, and English. Understanding the specific subjects tested by your chosen schools will help in focused preparation.

5. Submit Additional Applications if Required
   In some cases, registering for the 11 Plus exam does not automatically constitute an application to the school itself. You may need to submit a separate application to the school or through your local authority's common application process. Ensure you understand and complete all necessary applications to secure a place for your child.

6. Stay Informed About Test Logistics
   After registration, keep an eye out for communications regarding test dates, venues, and any preparatory sessions offered by the school or local authority. Being well-informed will help your child approach the exam with confidence and reduce any last-minute uncertainties.

7. Prepare Your Child for the Exam
   Adequate preparation is key to success in the 11 Plus exam. Utilise available resources such as practice papers, educational platforms, and apps to strengthen your child's skills in the tested subjects. Consistent practice and familiarisation with the exam format can significantly enhance performance.

By following these steps and maintaining clear communication with your chosen schools or local authorities, you can navigate the 11 Plus registration process effectively, setting the foundation for your child's academic future.

How to Pass the 11 Plus (11+) Exam

While passing the 11 Plus exam isn't guaranteed, there are several ways to give your child the best chance at success. Here's how you can support them:

1. Build a strong foundation early

Preparing for the 11 Plus is best started early. Ideally, begin in Year 4 or the start of Year 5 to give your child enough time to develop the skills and confidence they’ll need. Early preparation ensures they can tackle challenging topics not covered in school at a comfortable pace.

2. Make study fun and engaging

Help your child enjoy learning by turning study sessions into interactive experiences. Encourage reading by exploring books together and discussing new vocabulary. Use creative techniques like math games for non-verbal reasoning or drawing tasks to boost spatial awareness. Fun activities make learning memorable and enjoyable.

3. Focus on practice papers

Practice makes perfect. Introduce 11 Plus practice papers to familiarise your child with the exam format and timing. Simulate test conditions at home to help them manage time and reduce exam-day nerves. Start regular practice halfway through their study schedule to build confidence.

4. Understand your child’s exam board

Most grammar schools in England use exams from GL Assessment. In 2022, CEM moved their exams online with an adaptive format, leading many schools to switch to GL exams because they’re consistent and still paper-based.

Some areas or schools have their own tests. For example, grammar schools in Essex use unique papers by the Consortium of Selective Schools in Essex (CSSE), while schools in Surrey use the Selective Eligibility Test (SET). Many independent schools use the Independent Schools Examinations Board (ISEB).

Even though the exams are similar, the differences can affect how your child should prepare. Take time to check which exam applies to your area and what it will cover so you can plan their preparation properly.

5. Use rewards and motivation

Keeping your child motivated during 11 Plus preparation is key. Break study sessions into manageable 30-minute chunks, introduce reward systems, or pair them with a study buddy. Recognise their progress regularly to keep their spirits high.

6. Seek professional support

An experienced 11 Plus teacher can provide targeted guidance where it’s most needed. They can help with verbal and non-verbal reasoning, pinpoint your child’s strengths and weaknesses, and tailor study plans. Tutors also act as motivators, boosting confidence and focus.

7. Cover all exam elements

The 11 Plus exams often include English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. Ensure your child is prepared for every section. Practice comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar for English while using visual aids and problem-solving exercises for non-verbal reasoning.

8. Prioritise wellbeing overpressure

While it’s natural to want your child to do well, too much pressure can harm their mental health and performance. Create a balance by allowing time for breaks, relaxation, and fun activities. Remember, being calm and supportive will help them perform their best.

Now that we’ve covered how to help your child pass the 11 Plus exam let’s take a closer look at what’s in the exam. Understanding the structure and content of the 11 Plus is the next step in ensuring your child is fully prepared.

What is in the 11 Plus (11+) Exam?

The 11+ exam tests a range of skills to identify whether your child is ready for grammar school. While the exact subjects can vary depending on where you live, the exam typically covers four main areas: Maths, English, Verbal Reasoning, and Non-Verbal Reasoning. 

Let’s take a closer look at each.

Maths

The Maths section checks your child’s problem-solving and numerical skills. It usually follows Key Stage 2 topics and includes multiple-choice questions, sometimes with written answers.

Key topics in the Maths section:

• Number Fluency: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, decimals, percentages, and working with factors and multiples.

• Measurement: Understanding money, time, perimeter, area, volume, and distance-speed-time problems.

• Statistics: Interpreting graphs, charts, and averages.

• Geometry: Angles, shapes, and symmetry.

• Algebra & Patterns: Solving equations and recognising patterns.

• Probability: Basic questions on chance and likelihood.

Quick problem-solving and confidence with numbers are essential to excel in this section. Make sure your child practices these areas thoroughly to be prepared.

English

The English section of the 11+ exam assesses your child’s reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It’s an important part of the test that shows how well they understand and use the English language.

Key areas in the English section:

• Reading Comprehension: Your child will read a passage (about two pages long) and answer questions to show they understand the meaning, vocabulary, and ideas. The text could be fiction, non-fiction, or even poetry, from both modern and classic works. Questions are usually multiple-choice but may sometimes need written answers.

• Vocabulary and Word Meaning: A few questions will check how well your child understands the meanings of different words.

• Grammar: Basic grammar knowledge is tested, with questions on sentence structure and rules.

• Spelling and Punctuation: Your child will spot errors in spelling, capital letters, or punctuation in simple sentences.

• Sentence Completion: These questions ask your child to choose the best word to complete a sentence from a given list.

Example:

Verbal Reasoning

The Verbal Reasoning section of the 11+ exam tests your child's ability to understand and work with words and verbal information. The test usually lasts about 50 minutes and includes 80 questions.

Key areas covered:

• Vocabulary: Your child will need a strong understanding of word meanings, synonyms, and antonyms.

• Problem-Solving: These questions may involve puzzles, codes, and instructions using both words and numbers.

• Verbal Information Processing: Your child will show how well they can process and rearrange verbal information.

Example:

Non-Verbal Reasoning

The Non-Verbal Reasoning section focuses on solving problems using pictures, patterns, and shapes. It’s great for building logic skills that are useful in Maths and Science. The test usually lasts 40 minutes and is split into four sections, each with 20 questions.

Key areas covered:

• Odd One Out: Spotting the shape that doesn’t belong.

• Sequences: Finding the next shape in a pattern.

• Cube Nets: Understanding how flat shapes fold into 3D cubes.

• Mirror Images and Reflections: Working with symmetrical and reflected shapes.

• Identical Shapes: Identifying matching shapes in a series.

• Rotations and Symmetry: Recognising rotated or symmetrical shapes.

• Visual Problem-Solving: Solving puzzles with shapes and patterns.

Example:

Non-verbal reasoning questions can be tricky and take time to solve. That’s why it’s essential to get your child comfortable with these types of questions as early as possible.

Note: Not every area includes Non-Verbal Reasoning in their 11+ exam, so check what applies in your location.

MyEdSpace: A Cost-Effective Alternative to Traditional 11 Plus (11+) Tutors

Preparing for the 11+ exams can be challenging, but MyEdSpace provides an affordable and effective solution that rivals traditional tutoring services. Whether your child needs focused tutoring or a comprehensive course, MyEdSpace offers flexible and effective 11+ exam preparation.

Why Choose MyEdSpace?

At MyEdSpace, we combine expert tutors, structured study plans, and interactive materials to deliver a high-quality learning experience without the steep costs of traditional tutoring.

• World-class Tutors: Our world-class educators bring over 9 years of teaching experience and graduate from prestigious universities such as UCL, Oxford, and Cambridge.

• Accessible Support: Get expert help online from the comfort of your home.

• Interactive Materials: Resources include practice papers, activities, and engaging lessons to enhance learning.

To find out more about our 11+ courses, click here.

Conclusion

Preparing for the 11+ exams can feel overwhelming, but with the right resources and strategies, your child can approach the test with confidence. Whether through mock exams, practice questions, or expert guidance from MyEdSpace, you have a range of tools to support their success. Remember, consistent effort and encouragement go a long way in helping your child reach their full potential. Good luck!