Percentages & Percentage Change

Dr. Davinder Bhachu & Nick Featherstone

Teachers

Dr. Davinder Bhachu Nick Featherstone

Introduction - Percentages & Percentage Change

What are percentages?

A way of expressing numbers as part of 100.

Example

Cent .

Therefore ‘per-centages’ means out of .

means out of

means out of

No answer provided.

How do we calculate percentage change?

Percentage Change =

Example

A jacket originally costs .

It is now .

What is the percentage change in price?

Percentage Change =

Example

New Value =

Old Value =

Percentage Change =

Percentage Change =

Percentage Change =

Percentage Change =

Percentage Change =

Percentage Change =

No answer provided.

Why are percentages and percentage change tested in the UCAT?

Assesses your ability to interpret data quickly and draw conclusions from it.

Helps you to identify data trends and to perform calculations quickly based on the information given.

Explainer Video

Filmed by our Maths department, this video walks through currency and unit conversions from first principles.

Worked Examples

Question 1 - Easy

The table below shows the number of players participating in five popular online games across different platforms on a given day.

Gaming Analytics

Game

Total Player Base

Players by Platform

Platform Ratings (100%)

PC

Mobile

Game 1

10,500

756

399

Game 2

9,400

611

423

Game 3 

13,500

567

594

Game 4

2,500

160

80

Game 5

1,875

90

150

Platform rating =

Roughly of the players who accessed Game 2 through the Console were female.

What is the platform rating for Mobile users of Game 3?

Answer

Worked Solution

Platform rating =

Platform rating =

Question 2 - Medium

The table shows the total cost of renting different types of photography lighting kits for a certain number of hours. The total cost is calculated using the deposit and the cost per hour. Some information is missing in the table.

Photography Equipment Rental

Kit Type

Hours

Deposit

Cost per Hour

Total Cost

Kit A

2

-

£25

£135

Kit B

4

-

£60

£330

Kit C

8

£100

£75

-

Kit D

10

£95

£100

£1,095

If the deposit for Kit D is increased by on weekends, what is the total cost of renting Kit D for 6 hours on a Sunday?

Answer

Worked Solution

  • New deposit

  • Hourly cost

  • Total cost

Question 3 - Hard

The chart below shows the results of a trial assessing the accuracy of two fraud detection systems (referred to as 'System A' and 'System B') used by a bank to flag fraudulent transactions.

Fraud Detection Accuracy

System A

System B

False Negative

9%

4%

True Positive

86%

72%

False Positive

14%

28%

True Negative

91%

96%

What is the approximate difference in cost between using System A and System B?

Answer

Worked Solution

  • System A

    • False negatives

    • False positives

    • Total cost A

  • System B

    • False negatives

    • False positives

    • Total cost (B)

  • Cost Difference

Worked Examples Video